An academic research network on

ONLINE EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM

What is VOX-Pol?

VOX-Pol is a world-leading research network on online extremism and terrorism. It is a global network, with 30 member institutions from 12 different countries across Europe, North and South America, Africa, Asia and Australasia. VOX-Pol researchers have expertise in jihadism, the extreme right and left, nationalist-separatist actors, and emerging forms of extremism.

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Highlights

Blog Post
Analysing the Online Thugur of the Salafi-Jihadi Digital Ecosystem: Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok
By Alessandro Bolpagni, Eleonora Ristuccia, and Grazia Ludovica Giardini More than ten years ago, Halummu launched an online campaign entitled…
March 11, 2026
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Blog Post
Between Suspicion and Selection: How Virtual Extremist Communities Filter Newcomers
By Christopher V. David and Marten Risius Extremist groups operate in an environment where trust is existential and suspicion is…
March 4, 2026
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Blog Post
Automatically Generating Counter-Speech: Opportunities and Challenges of Using LLMs for CVE
By Ellie Rogers As technology has developed, extremist actors have found new ways to use it to their advantage. Large…
February 25, 2026
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Online Library

Our Online Library collects in one place a large volume of publications related to various aspects of violent online political extremism.

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Al-Qaeda Content Analysis Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) Counterterrorism Extreme Right Facebook far right Hate Speech Islamic State (IS) Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) Narratives Propaganda Radicalisation Recruitment Social Media terrorism Twitter (X) Violent Jihadism YouTube
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Latest Blog Posts

Blog
Analysing the Online Thugur of the Salafi-Jihadi Digital Ecosystem: Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok
 March 11, 2026
By Alessandro Bolpagni, Eleonora Ristuccia, and Grazia Ludovica Giardini More than ten years ago, Halummu launched an online campaign entitled “Supporting Ribat and Jihad” to urge IS munasirin to spread IS propaganda material “to as many platforms and accounts as possible”, underlying that the “ongoing war between the camp of kufr and the camp of ...
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Blog
Between Suspicion and Selection: How Virtual Extremist Communities Filter Newcomers
 March 4, 2026
By Christopher V. David and Marten Risius Extremist groups operate in an environment where trust is existential and suspicion is constant—every new member could be an ally or an informant. The Provisional IRA, for example, famously operated a dedicated squad tasked with tracking down and liquidating informers within their ranks. Though in a spectacular twist, ...
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Events

Jun
22
2026
VOX-Pol Summer School 2026
12:00 AM - 11:59 PM
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